“And the very God of peace
sanctify you wholly; and I pray God your whole spiritG4151 and soulG5590
and bodyG4983 be preserved blameless unto the coming of our Lord
Jesus Christ.” (1Thess. 5:23).
G4151 pneuma
From G4154; a current of air, that
is, breath (blast) or a breeze; by
analogy or figuratively a spirit,
that is (human) the rational soul,
(by implication) vital principle,
mental disposition, etc., or
(superhuman) an angel, daemon, or (divine) God, Christ’s spirit, the Holy spirit: -ghost, life, spirit (-ual, -ually), mind. Compare G5590.
G5590 psuchē
From G5594; breath, that is, (by
implication) spirit, abstractly or
concretely (the animal sentient
principle only; thus distinguished on the one hand from G4151, which is the rational
immortal soul; and on the other from
G2222, which is mere vitality, even
of plants; these terms thus exactly correspond respectively to the Hebrew
[H5315], [H7307] and [H2416]: -heart (+ -ily), life, mind, soul, + us, + you.
G2222 zōē
From G2198; life (literally or
figuratively): -life (-time). Compare G5590.
G4983 sōma
From G4982; the body (as a sound
whole), used in a very wide application, literally or figuratively: -bodily,
body, slave.
G2307 thelēma
From the prolonged form of G2309; a determination
(properly the thing), that is, (actively) choice
(specifically purpose, decree; abstractly volition) or (passively) inclination:
-desire, pleasure, will.
Pneuma is our mind, thoughts (spirit), intellect. Psuchē is our heart and spring of action,
our life, our soul (yearning).
Now the following statement has nothing to do with the immortality of the soul, which is a pagan and occult belief and wholly unbiblical; but for illustration I use the following comparison: Maybe we can say that the psuchē is the person that stays inside the person; and the pneuma is the person that leaves the
person and affects others. We have a mind and a heart and a soul yearning (the psuchē) that leaves us and reaches out
to others (the pneuma). The abundance
of our mind and heart and soul is our psuchē.
“Out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaketh.” (Matt. 12:34). The mouth breathes out the ideas of our psuchē,
and it creates our influence. This is our pneuma,
“the spirit”, as the Bible so liberally uses the term.
And, we have a body. Our body is tangible, solid.
While our mind and emotions and yearnings are
invisible inside our minds, and yet can be perceived over great distances through the
avenues to the soul; nevertheless, our body spatially is comparatively small. Multitudes of
strangers and friends alike can enter our mental and emotional sphere because
those aspects of our being can be transmitted over great distances through
sight and sound, video, and radio. But, only our closest associates and loved
ones are allowed to enter our bodily zone of physical contact where normally
only one of our senses—the sense of touch—is permitted.
Thus, we have two basic aspects of our being, the
extended person—our being that creates our influence—and the local person—our
being of a physical body. We are made in God’s image, and 1 Corinthians 2:11 together with
Revelation 4:2,3 therefore say that God has the same two zones, or spheres. His
Spirit reaches to the uttermost bounds of His creation; and they all sense Him and echo back their gratitude, which He hears. But, only very special
people may enter His private, bodily zone. Revelation shows rings of privileged
beings that were permitted into His tabernacle, and some into His very
presence.
“Before the throne there was
a sea of glass like unto crystal.” (Rev. 4:6). In biblical prophecy, water represents multitudes of intelligent creatures, here the angelic hosts. In this case, those hosts indicate perfect peace in their hearts with God.
“…and in the midst of the throne, and round about the throne, were four beasts full of eyes before and behind” (vs. 6). Then closer in to the throne of
God’s presence were, the four cherubim, or what I believe to be the heads of the hosts of heaven, hosts all of who
were ever attentive to God’s desires and His communications, and ever returning praise the Father.
“And round about the throne were
four and twenty seats: and upon the seats I saw four and twenty elders sitting,
clothed in white raiment; and they had on their heads crowns of gold.” (Rev.
4:4).
These 24 elders in the throne room must be the literal
heavenly counterpart to the 24 typical priests that David instituted to keep a
continuous intercession year round. As David’s 24 chief priests ministered in
the Son’s earthly sanctuary they typified the actual heavenly sanctuary of God
the Father.
While the heavenly sanctuary was His Father’s Most Holy tabernacle, the earthly
sanctuary was Christ’s holy habitation, as Malachi 3:1 and Zechariah 6:12,13
and John 2:16,19 foretell. The 24 elders surrounded the Father in a closer
proximity than all the heads of the hosts, and their peaceful angelic sea.
“And out of the throne
proceeded lightnings and thunderings and voices: and there were seven lamps of
fire burning before the throne, which are the seven Spirits of God.” (Rev.
4:5).
Closer still was the Son of
God, seen as the eternally burning, omnipresent, visible source of the glorious
Spirit of God, “for it pleased the Father that in Him should all fulness
dwell.” (Col. 1:19, cf Rev. 5:6). The
earthly seven candlesticks and ever burning altar of incense that were in
Christ’s earthly sanctuary represented Himself, who is the Light that
lighteth every creature that came into existence, the true Light of the world.
After Christ’s exaltation before the hosts of heaven, He
took Lucifer’s place as the only authorized voice of communication directly from
God. He verbalized God’s thoughts. Even though Lucifer had held that post, he
never heard God’s most intimate, deepest thoughts, yearnings, or will.
“By coming to dwell with us,
Jesus was to reveal God both to men and to angels. He was the Word of God,—God’s thought made audible. In His
prayer for His disciples He says, ‘I have declared unto them Thy name,’—’merciful
and gracious, long-suffering, and abundant in goodness and truth,’—’that the
love wherewith Thou hast loved Me may be in them, and I in them.’ But not alone
for His earthborn children was this revelation given. Our little world is the
lesson book of the universe. God’s wonderful purpose of grace, the mystery of
redeeming love, is the theme into which ‘angels desire to look,’ and it will be
their study throughout endless ages. Both the redeemed and the unfallen beings
will find in the cross of Christ their science and their song. It will be seen
that the glory shining in the face of Jesus is the glory of self-sacrificing
love. In the light from Calvary it will be seen that the law of self-renouncing
love is the law of life for earth and heaven; that the love which ‘seeketh not
her own’ has its source in the heart of God; and that in the meek and lowly One
is manifested the character of Him who dwelleth in the light which no man can
approach unto.” Desire of Ages, p.
19.
Only the Son could satisfy
His Father to the infinite degree, thus the Son alone could be the Father’s
favored intercessor. Lucifer was a hired hand, and no more able to satisfy God’s
deepest desires for the kingdom than Eliezer could satisfy the yearning in
Abraham for an heir (see Genesis 15:6). But, Isaac could bring utmost joy to the heart of
Abraham; and likewise could the Son to His Father’s heart. The Son was the
seven Spirits out of whose mind and mouth God’s infinite thoughts of peace and acceptance
could be shed forth to our sin-laden world, as seen in Revelation 5:6. Only the
Son could be allowed to sit up close and personal with the self-Existent, the eternal
One.
“All things are delivered unto
Me of My Father: and no man knoweth the Son, but the Father; neither knoweth
any man the Father, save the Son, and he to whomsoever the Son will reveal Him.”
(Matt. 11:27).
“For it pleased the Father
that in Him [the Son] should all fulness dwell.” (Col. 1:19).
But, the whole kingdom knows
the Father’s Spirit. Again speaking for His Father, Christ said,
“Am I a God at hand, saith
the LORD, and not a God afar off? Can any hide himself in secret places that I
shall not see him? saith the LORD. Do not I fill heaven and earth? saith the
LORD.” (Jer. 23:23,24).
Christ in His earthly
ministry had a sea of followers, as the Father had the same wheel within a
wheel style relationships. A multitude followed Him, “about five thousand men,
beside women and children.” (Matt. 14:21). But within the larger multitude was
a smaller multitude, “above five hundred brethren” (1Cor. 15:6). Within that
group was a small group, “the number of names together were about an hundred
and twenty” (Acts 1:15), of “certain women, which had been healed of evil
spirits and infirmities, Mary called Magdalene, out of whom went seven devils,
and Joanna the wife of Chuza Herod’s steward, and Susanna, and many others,
which ministered unto him of their substance” (Luke 8:2,3), “and Mary the
mother of James, and other women that were with them” (Luke 24:10), “Cleopas”
(Luke 24:18), and “James; then of all the apostles.” (1Cor. 15:7). Within that
group Jesus “ordained twelve, that they should be with Him.” (Mark 3:14). But,
within the twelve He had three, “Peter and the two sons of Zebedee.” (Matt.
26:37). And finally, of all that crowd He allowed into His innermost zone only John,
the youngest, “the disciple whom Jesus loved.” (John 21:20). Yet, He walked
alone in the earth and often retired to pray, for no one knew Him, and His
needs and purposes, like His Father.
My Brazilian wife, Zeny, is very intelligent and loves
to communicate. She is always communicating around the house, to me, to the
animals, to the potted plants, even to the furniture and walls! And she does
the same everywhere she goes. If she is standing in a line, she strikes up a
conversation with the person in front of her. And—taboo of all taboos—even in
elevators she starts talking! She hates to hear silence! If there’s a space of
time to fill with a voice, she will fill it if no one else does! That’s why
most people in our town know her. Even the policemen know her personally. She
should run for mayor.
Zeny is a good example of our God in this respect. She
is known far and wide. Her influence spreads out to great distances. And she
likes it that way. She loves to be the center of a lot of attention! She even
carries things on her head like she did as a child in Brazil, just to have
someone stop and take her picture. She is a trip. And doesn’t God love to be at
the center of all His children and His creation?
Yet, although Zeny lives at the center of her influence,
simultaneously she is also out and about in the thoughts of the people. She is present in
their memory; but, if they are up close and person they can hear her spirit, and they unite
their spirit with hers. The spirit of Zeny is her. Zeny’s spirit is Zeny, and
no one else. When people listen to the verbalizing of her mind, they don’t
visualize a thought leaving her mouth. They see Zeny. When they remember her words, they visualize her. Maybe they give her
a hug, or they shake her hand or hand her a gift. They don’t hand her spirit a gift
or give her spirit a hug. Zeny’s thoughts, her mind are the person of Zeny, and the people give
their love to her, not to her spirit.
Likewise, the “Spirit of your
Father” (Matt. 10:20) is felt all the way to the distant-most inhabited world.
From His throne our born-again heart can sense His Spirit—thus we sense God. “The
love of God is shed abroad in our hearts by the Holy Ghost which is given unto
us” (Rom. 5:5). We sense God through our Intercessor, who alone can intercede for us to the Father for not only our justification, but also for our sanctification. His presence is fullness of joy because He is our righteousness. By faith our spirit knows that we are
at His right hand because He has injected His Spirit into our dead spirit, and
has quickened it. And anyone who does not have “the Spirit of His Son” (Gal. 4:6) is not in Him, but is outside the kingdom of God.
“Ye are not in the flesh, but in the Spirit, if so be that the Spirit of God dwell in you. Now if any many have not the Spirit of Christ, he is none of His.... If the Spirit of Him that raised up Jesus from the dead dwell in you, He that raised up Christ from the dead shall also quicken your mortal bodies by His Spirit that dwelleth in you.” (Rom. 8:9,11). Although He sits on His throne, and although we live
light-years away, He is here also, because His Spirit reaches to Earth and to
our hearts. And not to ours only but into immensity beyond. “Do not I fill
heaven and earth? saith the LORD.” (Jer. 23:24). As the spirit of Zeny is
Zeny, the Spirit of God is God. But, His Spirit is active and powerful and
redemptive, and Zeny’s is not, except on a human, social level. However it mysteriously happens
with God’s Spirit, God knows our hearts and our situations, and answers our
prayers. “Thou God seest me” (Gen. 16:13); IshmaelH3458, [H3458 “God
will hear” (Gen. 16:11)].
“But as it is written, Eye
hath not seen, nor ear heard, neither have entered into the heart of man, the
things which God hath prepared for them that love Him.
But God hath revealed them
unto us by His Spirit: for the Spirit searcheth all things, yea, the deep
things of God.
For what man knoweth the
things of a man, save the spiritG4151 of man which is in him? even
so the things of God knoweth no man, but the SpiritG4151 of God.
Now we have received, not the
spirit of the world, but the spirit which is of God; that we might know the
things that are freely given to us of God.” (1Cor. 2:9-12).
This verse takes the image of God in man and explains,
through our make-up, the Father’s person and how His Spirit functions. I have a
mind, heart, and soul, which is my spiritG4151; and God has the same,
which is His SpiritG4151.
From a distance, we can know
the mind of God, which in the deepest, clearest form is only in Christ, to
whom His Father “giveth not the Spirit by measure.” (John 3:34). “For who hath
known the mind of the Lord, that he may instruct Him? But we have the mind of
Christ.” (1Cor. 2:16). This means that we have the exceedingly great privilege
of being, in varying degrees, privy to the mind, heart, and soul of God, to the extent that “the Son
will reveal him” (Matt. 11:27).
Yet, although we can partake of the Spirit of God
through His Son, no one except Jesus can touch the body of God, or even look
upon Him. That part of His person is off limits to the whole heavenly and
earthly kingdom, except for His only
begotten Son. And His Son remains very respectful. He keeps Himself as a
servant-Son. He washes His feet. He touches His scepter as it is pointed toward
Him. Jesus is love and He “doth not behave [Himself] unseemly” (1 Cor. 13:5). Christ
is the example for the rest of the kingdom in this respect.
“Jesus, the divine Master,
ever exalted the name of His heavenly Father. He taught His disciples to pray, ‘Our
Father who art in heaven, hallowed be Thy name.’ Matthew 6:9, A.R.V. And they
were not to forget to acknowledge, ‘Thine is . . . the glory.’ Verse 13. So
careful was the great Healer to direct attention from Himself to the Source of
His power, that the wondering multitude, ‘when they saw the dumb to speak, the
maimed to be whole, the lame to walk, and the blind to see,’ did not glorify
Him, but ‘glorified the God of Israel.’ Matthew 15:31. In the wonderful prayer
that Christ offered just before His crucifixion, He declared, ‘I have glorified
Thee on the earth.’ ‘Glorify Thy Son,’ He pleaded, ‘that Thy Son also may
glorify Thee.’ ‘O righteous Father, the world hath not known Thee: but I have
known Thee, and these have known that Thou hast sent Me. And I have declared
unto them Thy name, and will declare it: that the love wherewith Thou hast
loved Me may be in them, and I in them.’ John 17:4, 1, 25, 26.” Prophets and Kings, p. 69.
“He made darkness His secret
place; His pavilion round about Him were dark waters and thick clouds of the
skies.” (Ps. 18:11).
“Clouds and darkness are
round about Him: righteousness and judgment are the habitation of His throne.”
(Ps. 97:2).
As only a few heavenly beings
ever see the King, likewise, it was a singular occasion that any man, other
than the prophets of Jehovah, saw the Son of God in His glorified,
pre-incarnate person. On that occasion, the Lord God invited the leaders of
Israel up to Mt. Sinai, to sit before the appearance of Him and His heavenly
sea, but not to get any closer. “And they saw the God of Israel: and there was
under His feet as it were a paved work of a sapphire stone, and as it were the
body of heaven in His clearness. And upon the nobles of the children of Israel He
laid not His hand: also they saw God, and did eat and drink.” (Ex. 24:10,11).
On that one occasion He was representing His Most Holy Father sitting before
the hosts of heaven and the sea of glass, from whom the angelic hosts must keep
their distance, lest He cause their extinction.
“The matchless splendor of the earthly tabernacle
reflected to human vision the glories of that heavenly temple where Christ our
forerunner ministers for us before the throne of God. The abiding place of the
King of kings, where thousand thousands minister unto Him, and ten thousand
times ten thousand stand before Him (Daniel 7:10); that temple, filled with the
glory of the eternal throne, where seraphim, its shining guardians, veil their
faces in adoration, could find, in the most magnificent structure ever reared
by human hands, but a faint reflection of its vastness and glory.” Great Controversy, p. 414.
When the Lord Jesus, the Lord God of Israel, said, “Am
I a God at hand, saith the LORD, and not a God afar off?” (Jer. 23:23) He was
saying that through His larger sphere He encompassed earth and the universe, even though His
smaller personal zone was actually light-years away with His Father. This thought is confirmed by His appearance on Mount Sinai.
The human being was made in
God’s image in order to more clearly teach the intelligent universe the
mysteries of the hidden Godhead. We all have an influence; others live within
our influence. Likewise, we exist within God’s realm. “For in Him we live, and
move, and have our being.” (Acts 17:28). Yet, the unbelieving worldlings in that wonderful
environment are disconnected from His spiritual power though they exist within
Him. The condition of their unconverted spirits are at odds with His Spirit and Satan’s
influence insulates them from His Spirit and causes their spirit and God’s to
jar one another.
“For the flesh lusteth
against the Spirit, and the Spirit against the flesh: and these are contrary
the one to the other: so that ye cannot do the things that ye would.” (Gal.
5:17).
“For they that are after the
flesh do mind the things of the flesh; but they that are after the Spirit the
things of the Spirit.
For to be carnally minded is
death; but to be spiritually minded is life and peace.
Because the carnal mind is
enmity against God: for it is not subject to the law of God, neither indeed can
be.
So then they that are in the
flesh cannot please God.
But ye are not in the flesh,
but in the Spirit, if so be that the Spirit of God dwell in you. Now if any man
have not the Spirit of Christ, he is none of His.
And if Christ be in you, the
body is dead because of sin; but the Spirit is life because of righteousness.”
(Rom. 8:5-10).
Living in our town, and knowing Zeny’s welcoming
influence draws people to her. When they see her in a store or at the credit
union they walk up to her and ask her if she remembers them, and they remind
her of something she had done, or good advice she had given them that had helped them or their
children. In the same way, living within God’s Spirit draws us to Him. Even His
wonderful works of creation glow with messages of His Spirit of love, and leave
us with the desire to know the Creator who must be infinitely wise and powerful
and full of compassion for His human race.
When He can, God uses His Son
to give the special dispensation of His Spirit beyond His forbearance—forgiveness
of sin and justification. All who desire to be in one accord with God and His
Law, and yearn to have complete restoration to the greatly offended Father,
will be led to His condemnation of sin and to His Son’s special message of
forgiveness and justification of life. Then His atmosphere of power can
successfully work itself into them, sanctifying them body, soul, and spirit.
His laws and His Spirit will find an answering chord in their spirit, and their
physical, mental, and spiritual health will spring forth speedily. Our spirit
will be alive “because of righteousness.” (Rom. 8:10). Through the Son, they will be reconciled
to the big heart of God and to His “Spirit of life” (Rom. 8:2).